B011 $\bar{B}\to X_s\gamma$
Inclusive radiative B $ \to X_s \gamma$ Status SUBTLETY-ADDED VERIFIED High Code: NO Priority Medium
PDG / equivalent values
| Observable | Value | Year | Experiment / source | Provenance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $CP-$ and isospin-averaged branching fraction B(B $ \to X_s \gamma$) | 0.000349 branching fraction | 2024 | HFLAV | source ↑ |
| SM prediction for $B_s \gamma$ | 0.00034 branching fraction | 2020 | Misiak, Rehman, Steinhauser 2020 | source ↑ |
| NNLO SM prediction for b $ \to $ s $\gamma$ | 0.000336 branching fraction | 2015 | Misiak et al. 2015 as quoted by PDG 2024 b-hadron review | source ↑ |
| Photon-energy spectrum and partial branching fractions for B $ \to X_s \gamma$ | ? branching fraction spectrum | 2022 | Belle II Collaboration 2022 | source ↑ |
Why this constrains the RS scan
This observable tests the electromagnetic and chromomagnetic dipole sector,
usually parameterized by \(C_7\) and \(C_8\). In anarchic RS models,
KK fermion, gauge, Higgs, or charged-scalar loops can generate flavor-changing
dipoles even when the tree-level neutral-meson mixing constraints are passed.
The inclusive rate is therefore a sharp complement to the existing
\(\Delta F=2\) lane: it probes loop-level chirality-flipping flavor structure
rather than the four-quark operators currently audited in the quark scan.
What's changed since the original paper
The main post-CFW updates are experimental averaging and NNLO theory. Belle
published a full-data inclusive \(B\to X_{s+d}\gamma\) photon-spectrum
analysis, Belle II added a hadronic-tag photon-spectrum measurement, and HFLAV
now averages Belle, Belle II, BaBar, and CLEO inputs at the common
\(E_\gamma>1.6\,\mathrm{GeV}\) threshold. On the SM side, Misiak et al.
updated the NNLO prediction after the original paper-era calculations, and
Misiak, Rehman, and Steinhauser subsequently incorporated improved treatment
of nonperturbative effects and progress toward removing the charm-mass
interpolation.
Validity and model dependence
This is a robust loop/dipole constraint but not a plug-in likelihood without
model work. The inclusive observable is cleaner than exclusive radiative
modes, yet its comparison still depends on the photon-energy cut,
extrapolation to the common threshold, perturbative matching, resolved-photon
and other nonperturbative uncertainties, and the convention used for
\(C_7,C_8\). A catalog-level entry is unambiguous; using it as a hard RS
constraint requires a dedicated \(b\to s\gamma\) Wilson-coefficient pipeline.
Inclusive \(B\to X_s\gamma\) constrains \(|C_7,C_8|\) dipoles; the RS
right-handed-dipole signature requires exclusive polarization and
time-dependent CP observables sensitive to \(C_7'\) (see B012 once available).
Code coverage in this repo
NO. The required catalog greps were rerun. A focused implementation grep for
X\_s, $b \to s \gamma$, C7, and C8 across
quarkConstraints/, flavorConstraints/, scanParams/,
neutrinos/, yukawa/, qcd/, warpConfig/,
solvers/, and tests/ returned no hits. The modern quark
surface enumerates only \(\epsilon_K\), \(K\), \(B_d\), \(B_s\), and \(D^0\)
at quarkConstraints/modern/phenomenology.py:23, and says it is
policy-only at quarkConstraints/modern/phenomenology.py:165. The
only dipole implementation found is the lepton-sector
\(\mu\to e\gamma\) module at flavorConstraints/muToEGamma.py:1.
Linked evidence (opens GitHub blob at flavor-catalog-website/2026q2):
- Focused implementation grep for X_s, b->s gamma, C7, and C8 in implementation/test directories returned exit=1.
- quarkConstraints/modern/phenomenology.py:23 enumerates only epsilon_K, K, B_d, B_s, and D0 in the modern quark policy surface.
- quarkConstraints/modern/phenomenology.py:165 says that surface is policy-only and does not define a numeric EFT backend.
- flavorConstraints/muToEGamma.py:1 is a lepton mu->e gamma dipole constraint, not a quark b->s gamma implementation.
Implementation difficulty
HIGH. Production use would need a new \(b\to s\gamma\) observable module,
matching onto \(C_7\) and \(C_8\), QCD running in the dipole basis,
normalization to the inclusive rate, and a documented treatment of the SM
prediction and experimental photon-energy threshold. None of that machinery
is present in the audited \(\Delta F=2\) code.
Reason: Requires a new $b \to s \gamma$ dipole observable with C7/C8 matching, QCD running, inclusive-rate normalization, SM subtraction/uncertainty treatment, and photon-energy-cut conventions not present in the audited $\Delta F = 2$ code.
Key references
Process-local raw reference keys before bibliography consolidation:
hflav\_rare\_decays\_dec2024,
hflav\_results\_2026,
pdg2024\_b\_meson\_prod\_decay,
misiak\_rehman\_steinhauser\_2020,
misiak\_et\_al\_2015,
belleii\_2022, and belle\_2016.