T014 $Z \to b\bar{s}+\bar{b}s,\ Z \to b\bar{d}+\bar{b}d,\ Z \to s\bar{d}+\bar{s}d$
Flavor-changing Z decays (down-sector FCNC) Status REVIEWED VERIFIED High Code: NO Priority Low
Why this constrains the RS scan
Anarchic warped models naturally generate flavor-nonuniversal neutral-gauge
couplings after rotating the localized fermion zero modes to the mass basis.
For down-type quarks this creates off-diagonal \(Z d_i d_j\) vertices through
zero-mode coupling nonuniversality, mixing with KK gauge bosons, and mixing
with KK fermions. The custodial construction that protects \(Zb_L\bar b_L\)
also matters for off-diagonal left-handed \(Z d_L^i\bar d_L^j\) couplings;
in custodial RS, rare \(K\) and \(B\) amplitudes can instead be dominated by
right-handed tree-level \(Z\) exchange. The direct on-shell \(Z\to q_iq_j\)
bound is therefore a weak but conceptually clean collider diagnostic for the
same effective vertices that enter \(K\), \(B_d\), and \(B_s\) rare decays and
mixing. Per
flavor\_catalog/PRIORITY\_TIERS.md, T014 is a this catalog wave
SECONDARY entry: it provides the catalog's standalone FCNC-\(Z\)
row, but has lower implementation priority than the Wave 1--7 PRIMARY
constraints.What's changed since the original paper
Blanke, Buras, Duling, Gemmler, and Gori 2009 is the key RS-specific update
relative to the CFW era: it studies rare \(K\) and \(B\) decays in a custodial
warped model and shows how tree-level \(Z\) exchange with flavor-changing
down-quark couplings can dominate selected \(\Delta F=1\) amplitudes. Kamenik
et al. 2024 updated the SM predictions, current direct-width bound, and
future-collider reach for the \(bs\) and \(bd\) modes; those theory and
projection numbers are retained in the sidecar rather than treated as T014
measured observables. The ECFA 2025 report folds this program into the
Higgs/electroweak/top factory studies. Abu-Ajamieh et al. 2026 gives a
dedicated quark-sector survey of flavor-violating \(Z\) couplings, translating
the common direct width bound into effective-coupling conventions and comparing
it with much stronger meson-oscillation constraints.
Validity and model dependence
The direct \(2.9\times10^{-3}\) limit is flavor-inclusive and not a dedicated
\(bs\), \(bd\), or \(sd\) analysis; it should not be treated as a powerful
standalone RS exclusion. Low-energy constraints from \(K\), \(B_d\), and
\(B_s\) mixing or rare decays are much stronger, but they test model-dependent
linear combinations of left- and right-handed \(Z\) couplings and can be
affected by correlations or cancellations with KK-gauge and other
\(\Delta F=1,2\) contributions. A live implementation therefore needs an
explicit convention for off-diagonal \(Z d_i d_j\) couplings and a decision on
whether to impose only the weak direct width bound or the stronger
low-energy-derived coupling bounds.
Code coverage in this repo
NO. A targeted grep for \(Z\to bs\), \(Z\to bd\), \(Z\to sd\),
Zbs/Zbd/Zsd, and flavor-violating \(Z\)-coupling
strings across quarkConstraints/, qcd/,
flavorConstraints/, neutrinos/, yukawa/,
warpConfig/, solvers/, scanParams/, and
tests/ returned no hits. Broader searches find only existing
\(\Delta F=2\) neutral-meson machinery
(quarkConstraints/modern/phenomenology.py:23) and generic
\(M_Z\)/\(\alpha_s(M_Z)\) support such as
qcd/constants.py:11 and quarkConstraints/qcd\_running.py:100.
There is no on-shell FCNC-\(Z\) branching-ratio likelihood or \(Z d_i d_j\)
operator interface.
Linked evidence (opens GitHub blob at flavor-catalog-website/2026q2):
- Targeted grep for Z -> bs/bd/sd, Zbs/Zbd/Zsd, FCNC-Z, and gL/gR down-sector Z-coupling strings returned no hits.
- The implemented modern phenomenology surface is Delta F=2 neutral-meson mixing only: quarkConstraints/modern/phenomenology.py:23.
- Generic Z references are alpha_s/M_Z support, not FCNC-Z observables: qcd/constants.py:11 and quarkConstraints/qcd_running.py:100.
- Only unrelated charged-lepton dipole LFV appears in flavorConstraints/muToEGamma.py:75.
Implementation difficulty
HIGH. Recording the external direct limit is straightforward, but a
production RS constraint requires new electroweak \(\Delta F=1\) matching for
off-diagonal \(Z\) couplings, custodial-embedding bookkeeping, and a policy for
correlating direct \(Z\)-width information with already-implemented
\(\Delta F=2\) and future rare-decay constraints. The current code only
covers neutral-meson mixing and unrelated charged-lepton dipoles.
Reason: External-limit bookkeeping is low effort, but a production RS constraint needs new electroweak $\Delta F = 1$ matching for off-diagonal Z down-quark couplings, custodial-embedding conventions, and a policy for combining direct Z-width and low-energy flavor-derived coupling bounds.
Key references
PDG2025\_Z\_hadronic\_width;
ECFA2025\_FV\_Z\_decays;
Kamenik2024\_FV\_Higgs\_Z\_FCCee;
AbuAjamieh2026\_FV\_Z\_quark\_bounds;
Eilam2002\_Rare\_Z\_decays;
CsakiFalkowskiWeiler2008\_WarpedFlavor;
BlankeBurasDulingGemmlerGori2009\_RareKBWarped.