C006 $\mathcal{B}(D^0\to e^\pm\mu^\mp)$
Lepton-flavor-violating neutral-charm decay D0 $ \to $ e $\mu$ Status REVIEWED VERIFIED Medium Code: NO Priority Low
PDG / equivalent values
Why this constrains the RS scan
Anarchic warped flavor already generates nonuniversal \(c\)- and \(u\)-quark
couplings through localization and KK exchange. C006 additionally requires
lepton-flavor violation, so it is not a quark-only \(\Delta F=2\) constraint.
In a lepton-extended RS pipeline it would constrain four-fermion
\((\bar u\Gamma c)(\bar e\Gamma\mu)\) structures, flavor-changing \(Z\)-like
couplings combined with lepton flavor violation, scalar exchange, or explicit
leptoquark/R-parity-violating UV completions. It is therefore a roadmap
process for joint up-sector and charged-lepton flavor alignment.
What's changed since the original paper
The arXiv:0804.1954 RS-flavor baseline
CsakiFalkowskiWeiler2008:CompositeFlavor predates the modern
\(D^0\to e\mu\) search sequence. Belle's 2010 result
Belle2010:D0EMu set the combined charge-mode limit at
\(2.6\times10^{-7}\), BaBar's 2012 continuum-charm search
BaBar2012:D0EeMuMuEMu gave \(3.3\times10^{-7}\), and LHCb's 2016
hadron-collider analysis LHCb2016:D0EMu became the current
PDG-used input at \(1.3\times10^{-8}\). The LHCb source describes this as
an order-of-magnitude improvement over the previous limit and notes
sensitivity to leptoquark and R-parity-violating SUSY parameter space.Validity and model dependence
The experimental upper limit is a clean LFV null result. The RS interpretation
is model dependent: the quark-only scan has no charged-LFV \(c\to u e\mu\)
operator, and different chiral structures map differently onto the two-body
\(D^0\) rate. A conservative future use should compare the limit to a defined
\(\Delta C=1\) LFV Wilson basis, with the \(D^0\) decay constant and lepton
mass effects stated explicitly, rather than reusing the neutral-meson mixing
basis.
Code coverage in this repo
NO. The sidecar
code\_coverage block records the required
greps across quarkConstraints/,
qcd/, flavorConstraints/, neutrinos/,
yukawa/, warpConfig/, solvers/,
scanParams/, and tests/ found no
\(D^0\to e^\pm\mu^\mp\), \(c\to u e\mu\), or rare-charm LFV implementation.
Nearby hits are different observables: \(D^0\) mixing is configured at
quarkConstraints/deltaf2.py:252 and evaluated at
quarkConstraints/deltaf2.py:941; the modern policy surface lists
only neutral \(D^0\) mixing at
quarkConstraints/modern/phenomenology.py:23 and evaluates that
bridge at quarkConstraints/modern/phenomenology.py:668. The
\(\mu\to e\gamma\) dipole checker at
flavorConstraints/muToEGamma.py:75, called from
scanParams/scan.py:524, is a separate charged-LFV observable.
Linked evidence (opens GitHub blob at flavor-catalog-website/2026q2):
- Focused C006 search returned no D0 -> e mu or c -> u e mu implementation in the required implementation/test directories; exact hits were D0-mixing mu_had_GeV false positives.
- quarkConstraints/deltaf2.py:252 and quarkConstraints/deltaf2.py:941 are D0 mixing, not D0 -> e mu.
- quarkConstraints/modern/phenomenology.py:23 and quarkConstraints/modern/phenomenology.py:668 are the neutral-meson D0 mixing policy/evaluator, not rare LFV charm.
- flavorConstraints/muToEGamma.py:75 and scanParams/scan.py:524 implement/call the separate mu -> e gamma dipole constraint.
Implementation difficulty
MEDIUM. A first live constraint would need a new \(\Delta C=1\)
LFV operator normalization and a \(D^0\to e\mu\) branching-ratio wrapper. It
should not require a global fit or the existing \(\Delta F=2\) RG machinery,
but the current neutral-meson SLL/SLR/VLL/VRR/LR basis is not sufficient.
Reason: Missing implementation needs a new $\Delta C = 1$ charged-LFV four-fermion operator convention and $D0 \to e \mu$ branching-ratio normalization; the existing $\Delta F = 2$ meson-mixing basis and $\mu \to e \gamma$ dipole checker do not cover it.
Key references
Process-local keys before bibliography consolidation:
PDG2026:D0EMu, LHCb2016:D0EMu,
Belle2010:D0EMu, BaBar2012:D0EeMuMuEMu, and
CsakiFalkowskiWeiler2008:CompositeFlavor.