C006 $\mathcal{B}(D^0\to e^\pm\mu^\mp)$

Lepton-flavor-violating neutral-charm decay D0 $ \to $ e $\mu$
Status REVIEWED VERIFIED Medium Code: NO Priority Low

PDG / equivalent values

Observable Value Year Experiment / source Provenance
BR(D0 $ \to \mu^+-$ e-+) 1.3e-8 branching fraction 2026 PDG Live/API S032.40 source ↑
BR(D0 $ \to e^+- \mu^-+$) 1.3e-8 branching fraction 2016 LHCb Phys. Lett. B754 (2016) 167 / arXiv:1512.00322 source ↑

Why this constrains the RS scan

Anarchic warped flavor already generates nonuniversal \(c\)- and \(u\)-quark couplings through localization and KK exchange. C006 additionally requires lepton-flavor violation, so it is not a quark-only \(\Delta F=2\) constraint. In a lepton-extended RS pipeline it would constrain four-fermion \((\bar u\Gamma c)(\bar e\Gamma\mu)\) structures, flavor-changing \(Z\)-like couplings combined with lepton flavor violation, scalar exchange, or explicit leptoquark/R-parity-violating UV completions. It is therefore a roadmap process for joint up-sector and charged-lepton flavor alignment.

What's changed since the original paper

The arXiv:0804.1954 RS-flavor baseline CsakiFalkowskiWeiler2008:CompositeFlavor predates the modern \(D^0\to e\mu\) search sequence. Belle's 2010 result Belle2010:D0EMu set the combined charge-mode limit at \(2.6\times10^{-7}\), BaBar's 2012 continuum-charm search BaBar2012:D0EeMuMuEMu gave \(3.3\times10^{-7}\), and LHCb's 2016 hadron-collider analysis LHCb2016:D0EMu became the current PDG-used input at \(1.3\times10^{-8}\). The LHCb source describes this as an order-of-magnitude improvement over the previous limit and notes sensitivity to leptoquark and R-parity-violating SUSY parameter space.

Validity and model dependence

The experimental upper limit is a clean LFV null result. The RS interpretation is model dependent: the quark-only scan has no charged-LFV \(c\to u e\mu\) operator, and different chiral structures map differently onto the two-body \(D^0\) rate. A conservative future use should compare the limit to a defined \(\Delta C=1\) LFV Wilson basis, with the \(D^0\) decay constant and lepton mass effects stated explicitly, rather than reusing the neutral-meson mixing basis.

Code coverage in this repo

NO. The sidecar code\_coverage block records the required greps across quarkConstraints/, qcd/, flavorConstraints/, neutrinos/, yukawa/, warpConfig/, solvers/, scanParams/, and tests/ found no \(D^0\to e^\pm\mu^\mp\), \(c\to u e\mu\), or rare-charm LFV implementation. Nearby hits are different observables: \(D^0\) mixing is configured at quarkConstraints/deltaf2.py:252 and evaluated at quarkConstraints/deltaf2.py:941; the modern policy surface lists only neutral \(D^0\) mixing at quarkConstraints/modern/phenomenology.py:23 and evaluates that bridge at quarkConstraints/modern/phenomenology.py:668. The \(\mu\to e\gamma\) dipole checker at flavorConstraints/muToEGamma.py:75, called from scanParams/scan.py:524, is a separate charged-LFV observable.

Linked evidence (opens GitHub blob at flavor-catalog-website/2026q2):

Implementation difficulty

MEDIUM. A first live constraint would need a new \(\Delta C=1\) LFV operator normalization and a \(D^0\to e\mu\) branching-ratio wrapper. It should not require a global fit or the existing \(\Delta F=2\) RG machinery, but the current neutral-meson SLL/SLR/VLL/VRR/LR basis is not sufficient.

Reason: Missing implementation needs a new $\Delta C = 1$ charged-LFV four-fermion operator convention and $D0 \to e \mu$ branching-ratio normalization; the existing $\Delta F = 2$ meson-mixing basis and $\mu \to e \gamma$ dipole checker do not cover it.

Key references

Process-local keys before bibliography consolidation: PDG2026:D0EMu, LHCb2016:D0EMu, Belle2010:D0EMu, BaBar2012:D0EeMuMuEMu, and CsakiFalkowskiWeiler2008:CompositeFlavor.
Source SHAs
6 snapshot(s) tracked in flavor_catalog/processes/charm/C006.yaml
Access dates
2026-05-16
Worklog
flavor_catalog/worklogs/C006/
LaTeX source
flavor_catalog/processes/charm/C006.tex
Anchors generated
2026-05-18T01:53:05Z

PDG2026:D0EMu

https://pdgprod.lbl.gov/pdgprod/pdgLiveJson/api/listings/S032.40
accessed 2026-05-16 snapshot C006/pdg2026_d0_emu_pdgLive.txt RESOLVED
value 1.3e-08
RESOLVED
Match snapshot line 50
L47: 
L48: Extraction note:
L49:   The current PDG/API headline value for C006 is the LHCb 2016 upper limit
L50:   B(D0 -> mu+- e-+) < 1.3e-8 at 90% CL.

Snapshots live under flavor_catalog/references/<process_id>/. Source-line anchoring is automated; the status pill reflects match confidence, not editorial review.

LHCb2016:D0EMu

https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.00322
accessed 2026-05-16 snapshot C006/lhcb2016_arxiv1512_00322.txt RESOLVED
value 1.3e-08
RESOLVED
Match snapshot line 21
L18:   fraction was measured using D0 -> K- pi+ as a normalisation channel.
L19:   No significant excess over expected background was seen.
L20:   The reported limit is
L21:     B(D0 -> e^\pm mu^\mp) < 1.3 x 10^-8 at 90% confidence level.
L22:   The abstract states this is an order of magnitude lower than the previous
L23:   limit and constrains some leptoquark and R-parity-violating supersymmetry
L24:   parameter space.

Snapshots live under flavor_catalog/references/<process_id>/. Source-line anchoring is automated; the status pill reflects match confidence, not editorial review.